About a quarter of the population suffers from such a problem as warts. Someone doesn't pay attention to them, but someone worries, tries to cure them. Most neoplasms do not pose a particular threat, but there are deadly (malignant) species.
Their appearance is a serious dermatological disease that has arisen as a result of the entry of human papillomavirus into the body with weak immunity or serious illness. The virus affects not only the visible parts of the body: arms, face, legs, but also the internal system of the body, remains for life. Man lives without consciousness of the disease, is a carrier and, unfortunately, infects healthy people.
Today, more than a hundred varieties of this pathogen are known. Only humans are susceptible to it, so the fear of infecting animals, especially frogs, is a myth.
What is a wart?
WartIt is a benign neoplasm of the skin caused by a virus. It develops in the form of a knot or papilla. They can be one by one or in close-knit groups. It is spread among children and adults with weak immunity.
In children, there is a desire to tear off or simply scratch the wart, this leads to the transmission of the infection in a clean area of the skin. Warts behave completely unexpectedly: they may disappear on their own without any effect on them or may not be affected by the most effective drugs and treatments.
Types of warts
apartment
Oval platesup to 9 mm in size, rise slightly above the skin. Painted in gray-yellow or yellow-pink colors. They form multiple clusters. Causes itching. Outwardly, they look like nettle burns. They appear on the face, neck, back of the skin of the hands and feet, the body of girls, boys. This species is not found in adults. Occur during hormonal changes in the body.
Hence the middle namejuvenile warts. Their appearance on the skin of the face of young men can provoke the beginning of the use of razors: wounds on the skin of the face, neck and non-compliance with basic hygiene rules. They pass by themselves.
Photo
Photo of flat warts clearly demonstrates the characteristics of this type:
Vulgar
The most common type. It especially affects children. Location - fingers, palms, hands, rarely appear on the mucous membranes. Outgrowth from 0, 5 to 2 mm, body color, may be red spots.
They grow from maternal warts to children. This type of treatment is not required. After 3-6-8 months they disappear on their own. Several cases have been identified where the wart lasted 1. 5 years. Of course, they can be removed if they are located on a large area of skin or cause discomfort when moving.
Photo
The photo shows the structure and location of the vulgar wart on the fingers:
filamentous
A common sight among the elderly. In rare cases, pregnant women are affected, signaling a problem during pregnancy, as well as menopause in women, as the hormonal background deviates. In the initial stage, a swelling is formed, increasing in size, in the form of a thread of 5 to 10 mm with body color. They can merge into groups to form a mussel.
They appear in the eyes, nose, neck, groin, armpits, around the breasts in women, that is, where there is delicate skin, there are wrinkles and places with excessive sweating. Requires careful monitoring by specialists, treatment. They do not walk alone. It must be treated or removed.
Photo
The photo shows filamentous warts that struck the eye:
Genital warts
small formationssolid pinkdivided into slices. Externally, they look like a cauliflower inflorescence. They develop on the genitals, anus, in rare cases in the oral cavity, urethra. In appearance, warts are confused with mother-of-pearl papules, which are not a disease.
Genital warts are soft to the touch, attached to a thin stem, can be of different sizes: from 2 millimeters to 10 centimeters. They are transmitted only sexually, which is why they belong to the venereal disease of the same name. Areas with small cracks or injuries are particularly vulnerable.
They appear 2-3 months after sexual intercourse, if immunity is excellent, then the process can last for decades. The spread of the virus in the body can cause cervical cancer in women and penile cancer in men. Therefore, if this type of wart is found, it is important to urgently contact specialists - specialists: venereologist, gynecologist. Only get rid of treatment and removal.
Photo
The photo shows pointed (anogenital) warts:
Senile (seborrheic keratosis)
They occur in the elderly.Dark brown or blacklook like melanomas (malignant tumors), so it is important to consult an oncologist. They appear on the face, neck, torso. This type of neoplasm is the only one that is not caused by the human papillomavirus. Over time, the wart becomes thick to the touch, covered with keratinized bark with black or white "pearls".
Location - chest, neck, face, arms. They do not appear on the feet and palms. The size is from 2 mm to 6 cm. Both single outgrowths and foci of accumulations of up to several dozen are possible. Patients with multiple seborrheic keratosis sometimes have a family history, which is a reflection of a hereditary predisposition.
This species develops slowly, over several decades and does not undergo malignant transformation. They require monitoring and treatment. Remove as directed by a physician.
Important: with the appearance of a neoplasm on the skin of an adult, you should immediately visit a dermatologist and oncologist, so as not to miss the development of skin cancer!
Photo
The photos show the four stages of development of senile warts.
Point stage:
Papular form (nodules and papules):
Keratotic:
Each horn:
Typical localizations of warts
Most often, warts appear in the following places:
warts on the face:
- Flat - the most common type, affects the cheeks, the area around the mouth.
- Vulgar - can appear on any part of the face as single formations or several in different areas.
- Filamentous - favorite places are the eyelids, lips, neck.
Warts on the hands and arms:
- Vulgar - affects fingers, palms, hands (photo).
- Flat - the back of the palms, the outside of the elbow joint, nail plates (photo).
Plantar warts.Localization - fingertips, toe bases, foot. Plantar warts are popularly called "thorns". They appear in the places of pressure on shoes, especially in people suffering from constant sweating of the feet. Keratinized growth with yellowish-gray color. The appearance is observed singly, in rare cases, a group of three to five formations. Causes discomfort when walking. They pass on their own or are surgically removed, cauterization.
Causes of warts
As we already know, the source of neoplasms is insidioushuman papilloma virus.Infection by a carrier of an infection of a healthy person through household, sexual contact, through objects for collective use.
It is easy to catch the virus in places of rest - bath, sauna, beach, pool. Favorable for infection at night, in the evening, as the sun's rays are harmful to the virus. The symptoms of the disease appear after two to five months.
Factors that contribute to the appearance of warts:
- Weak immunity.
- Synthetic shoes.
- Sweating.
- Metabolic disorders in the body.
- Endocrine pathology.
- Stress.
- Fungal and other infectious diseases.
- Insufficient hygiene.
- Lack of nutrients in the body.
- Casual sex.
- Failure to follow the rules of asepsis and antiseptics during manicures and pedicures.
Treatment of warts at home
When a build-up occurs, you should first seek the advice of a dermatologist. He will review, determine the nature of the origin and type of education. He will prescribe the appropriate treatment for your case. In the initial stages, drug treatment is very effective.
In children
Treatment of warts in children:
- Ointment prescribed by a dermatologist. Treat the wart itself directly, after it evaporates, wait for complete absorption. The effect occurs from two weeks to two months.
- Medical plaster for the treatment of warts. It is saturated with salicylic acid. The advantage of the patch is that the affected area is covered. This does not prevent the child from playing. It also prevents bacteria from entering the wound, thus blocking the further spread of the virus.
- antiviral therapy.
- Use medicines to protect the immune system.
- Conduct preventive vitamin courses.
Tips from traditional medicine:
- Fresh juice of celandine, dandelion or garlic. Treat the wart several times a day.
- Dough with vinegar essence. Mix two drops of essence with flour. Cut a small hole in the patch equal to the size of the wart. Glue the blank, thus protecting healthy areas of skin. We put a piece of the dough in the hole, fix it on top with another small piece of plaster. It is better to perform the procedure at night. The result is possible in the morning.
- Wormwood decoction lotions.
If new neoplasms appear after removal, you should consider the state of the baby's immunity. It is important to carefully consider the child's nutrition, to spend more time walking in the fresh air. If the body's defenses are working at full strength, you will not need knowledge of how to remove a wart from a child. The body will be able to deal with the virus on its own.
In adults
You can use chemicals from pharmacies: antiviral ointments and creams containing alkalis or acids.
You can also use:
- Caustic based on phenol and meta-cresol. Use the applicator to treat the wart without getting on healthy skin. Used to remove plantar, filamentous, common warts.
- Preparation with sodium hydroxide. It is considered the best tool. Use strictly according to your doctor's instructions.
- Cure with celandine juice. The drug is not only to remove warts, but is also an antiviral agent.
- Spray with refrigerant, temperature minus 57 degrees.
- A solution based on a mixture of different acids.
- Antiviral gel containing a unique synthetic peptide. Suitable for adults and children.
- A combination of polysaccharides, acetic and citric acids, potassium iodide, extracts of aromatic plants and celandine. The drug has no side effects.
Wart removal
You should start with an examination of the wart by a doctor, this will help you understand the cause and prevent recurrence.
Laser removal
basic method. It will help you get rid of the accumulation quickly and painlessly. Used in children from an early age. Fights all types of warts.
There are a number of contraindications:
- ARVI or exacerbation of a chronic disease during treatment;
- hypertension;
- malignant education;
- pregnancy and lactation.
A high-tech surgical laser is used for the procedure. In each neoplasm, under the action of high temperatures of the laser beam, the pathogen dies. The beam acts on the surface of the skin without touching or injuring it. The main advantage of this method is that the operator of the laser device can easily control the power and depth of the beam.
After the procedure it is not recommended to wet the wound, go to the bath, sauna, swimming pool, solarium, protect yourself from direct sunlight, do not use cosmetics, do not hide under the plaster.
Benefits of treatment:
- no risk of infection;
- the wound does not bleed;
- minimum time for the procedure;
- once is enough;
- method for all types of warts;
- there are no age restrictions.
Liquid nitrogen removal (cryolysis)
The death of wart tissue cells occurs during the freezing process. The method is suitable for shallow keratinized growths.
Contraindications:
- nitrogen sensitivity;
- epileptic seizures;
- hypertension;
- pregnancy and the first months of breastfeeding;
- SARS and other infections.
Use a cryoapplicator with a special nozzle or a wooden stick with a cotton tip. impact on education during10-40 seconds. The growth becomes white, within one hour a bubble appears in its place, which in no case should be pierced or cut. It will disappear on its own in a week, gradually drying out. Finally, the traces of treatment disappear in two to three weeks.
In the treatment of flat warts, the doctor performs shading of the skin: 4 approaches at intervals of 2 minutes.
Treatment of plantar warts is painful as deeper exposure to nitrogen is required. For effectiveness, the procedure is performed 3-4 times in four days. In severe forms of growth, treatment is delayed for up to six months. The recovery period takes three weeks, as there is pain during healing, which causes discomfort when walking.
Professionals:
- affordable price;
- short-term procedure that does not require preparation;
- the development of infection is excluded;
- leaves no scars.
cons:
- anesthesia is required;
- inaccurate calculation of the depth of exposure may cause skin burns.
- multiple courses for large warts.
Electrical cauterization (electrocoagulation)
Special deviceelectrocoagulatorproduces high frequency current. There is a tip with a loop-shaped electrode. The doctor controls and regulates the current power supply. Under the influence of discharges, the temperature of the cells inside the wart reaches 80 degrees. They are dying. Education is interrupted. The crust finally disappears in a week.
Contraindications:
- herpes activity;
- malignant tumors or suspected;
- inflammation in the area of the procedure;
- the location of the wart near the blood vessels.
Professionals:
- the procedure takes a little time - from a few seconds to a minute;
- the ability to burn several growths at once;
- no bleeding;
- there is no risk of infection.
cons:
- requires anesthesia;
- damage to surrounding tissues;
- unpleasant tingling sensations after the procedure;
- daily bark treatment;
- scars.
Scalpel cutting
The traditional, easy way to remove. Before the procedure, the area is anesthetized, after which the growth is cut with a scalpel. The wound is sutured, which is removed on the eighth day. This method is used for extensive lesions when other methods are ineffective. It leaves scars. There is a risk of infection, followed by new outbreaks.
Indications:
- large wart size;
- suspected development of a malignant tumor;
- contraindications to other methods.
Minimal contraindications:
- exacerbation of herpes or other infection;
- chronic diseases without further examination;
- refusal of pregnant women at the discretion of the physician.
Prevention
Wart prevention:
- hygiene.
- Permanent partner.
- Personal belongings.
- Vitamin therapy.
- Maintaining immunity.
Developed medicine and the variety of ways to deal with warts can not affect the complete elimination of human papillomavirus, unfortunately, its rate is increasing in all countries around the world.You cannot leave the disease unattended.Constant monitoring by specialists and timely treatment will help prevent the risk of malignant transformation of the focus.