Papillomas are known to many people, most of whom live with them for years without focusing their attention. Often these are harmless formations. But exceptions are possible with the disease, there is a viral principle, therefore it is transmitted in different ways.
In medicine, this disease is called papillomavirus infection, characterized by formations on the body, very unpleasant bumps. Approximate in appearance with warts, with a wide base or with handles. As a rule, these are benign lesions on the skin, but exceptions are possible, so when the first neoplasms appear, do not delay a visit to the doctor. What is papilloma and how is it treated?
Characteristics and methods of infection
This type of infection differs from other growths with a rough surface. The color is different: from light, almost white to dark brown. They can appear in different parts of the human body: on the face - in the eye area, more often not on the eyelids, neck, armpits, chest and under it, and the most terrible is the appearance of the genitals. The diameter varies from the size of millet to 1. 5 cm. Infection occurs during sexual contact, but cases of infection are possible in superficial contact with the patient and in violation of basic hygiene rules. This disease affects people with immunity weakened by various diseases, and is provoked by various factors: SARS or influenza, nervous disorders, prolonged use of drugs, diseases of the digestive system and others.
More often this disease affects people:
- who lead unhealthy lifestyles - smokers and drinkers
- having unprotected sex
- in poor health
- women with genital diseases
- fans of swimming pools, baths and saunas
Even with frequent disinfection in public places, the virus is able to survive and multiply in a humid environment.
Kinds
If you have incomprehensible growth and what caused it to appear, only a doctor can definitely answer. But judging by the way the location looks, you can guess the nature of the disease. What are they?
common warts
These formations have a different name - vulgar papilloma. They often appear on the neck, arms and knees. The growths are not very large in diameter. They resemble medium-sized beads, but only on a stem. Sometimes they merge into groups. Rare cases of this type of malignancy have been reported.
plantar
Such a formation appears exclusively on the sole of a person. This causes discomfort when choosing shoes and walking. It is not a threat. They often disappear on their own with the change of seasons or in the case of improving the body's immunity.
apartment
These growths usually form on the palm or foot. Such neoplasms are tightly adhered to the skin and have a body color. Causes discomfort in the form of irritation, itching and pain.
filamentous
These warts are often age-related. The disease is acquired at any age and is dormant. Over the years, hormonal changes and the growth of these papillomas occur. They can be located anywhere on the human body.
How to treat
If you suspect you have a viral infection, seek professional help immediately. It is easier to prevent the appearance of new neoplasms than to get rid of existing ones. Using a simple blood test and genital smear, a specialist will accurately confirm or deny the presence of disease in your body. The virus has more than 60 strains. But the real danger is only half.
Get rid of existing growths in several ways:
- surgically
- laser
- chemically
- healing
- folk ways
Now let's look at each of these methods in more detail.
If you are a carrier of uterine papilloma, then you can not do without surgery. The education affects the surface of the genital mucosa, the doctor cleans the cavity using hysteroscopy. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The doctor uses special devices and cuts the resulting endometrium, after which an excision is made. The surgical method is not popular in the treatment of the affected external areas, as the procedure itself is not pleasant and leaves scars.
Beauty salons use laser treatment. This technology does not cause significant inconvenience and does not require hospitalization of the patient. This method is used when it is necessary to remove the growth on the open part of the body. The operation itself is performed without anesthesia. The client lies comfortably in a special chair, and the doctor touches the wart with a special device that emits laser beams. The root of the formation is removed and cauterized at the same time, thus eliminating bleeding. This way you can remove one or several accumulations at once.
Chemical exposure is carried out in the most extreme cases, if a person is affected by a malignant tumor. In this case, the patient is given an intravenous drug that affects the patient's entire body. It is very dangerous because it has many side effects. When cervical neoplasms occur, a chemical method of exposure is used. With the difference that the drug is not injected into the blood, but applied to a tampon and applied to the formation. Keep in mind that large doses of this drug are very toxic. This type of treatment is definitely not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.
Doctors also use traditional correction. But before a definitive diagnosis can be made, it is necessary to reliably identify the strain and type of virus. Antibacterial and antiviral drugs are then prescribed. In addition, immunomodulatory therapy must be used. Only a doctor will prescribe medication, but keep in mind that both partners must be treated at the same time.
Even famous doctors often resort to traditional medicine and you should not neglect it. You can try to remove papillomas at home. The first recipe from our grandmothers: garlic and celandine. Celandine is bought in a drugstore, with garlic, I think it is even easier for every housewife to have it on hand. A few drops of celandine and the juice of one clove of garlic will suffice. Every day, before going to bed, apply a cotton swab soaked in this composition on an unwanted process. We advise you to apply a new composition over and over again.
Conclusions
Now you know in theory what a papilloma is and how to treat it better. Remember that it is best to use a combination of medical and laser treatments. This is the only true path to health. Under no circumstances should you conduct experiments on yourself with self-medication. Only by contacting a doctor can you find out the strain of your disease. It's easy to make mistakes on your own, even with enough information. You need to remove the growths in a timely manner until they grow and make your life problematic.